Generates random unit vectors in spaces of increasing dimensionality (2D, 3D, and powers of 2 up to 2¹⁶) and analyzes their angular relationships. For each dimension: Generates 1000 random unit ...

Abstract: A low-complexity localization algorithm with high degree of robustness and accuracy is needed for navigation of mobile robots in real-time embedded robotic systems. In this paper we describe ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a low complexity precoding method that is based on orthogonal vector (OV) concept in order to mitigate power amplifier (PA) loadpulling effect in a highly ...

This project implements and analyzes orthogonal residual stream vectors for language model steering. It provides tools for: Generating and validating orthogonal steering vectors Applying steering ...

Impulse response functions from time series models are standard tools for analyzing the relationship between economic variables. The asymptotic distribution of orthogonalized impulse responses is ...

The paper ‘Direct fiber vector eigenmode multiplexing transmission seeded by integrated optical vortex emitters’ by J Liu 1 has successfully demonstrated that different data-carrying vector modes can ...

The method of empirical orthogonal function analysis is applied to wind stress vectors over the tropical Pacific Ocean from 1961 through 1978. It is determined that this vector analysis enables a more ...

Browse 90+ orthogonal views stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. Supermarket Web Template in Flat ...