A mathematical function is a formula that takes an input, x, applies a set of calculations to it, and produces an output called y. By calculating a function at a large number of set intervals, it is ...

Alongside text-based large language models (LLMs), including ChatGPT in industrial fields, GNN (Graph Neural Network)-based graph AI models that analyze unstructured data such as financial ...

Political Analysis, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Winter 2011), pp. 66-86 (21 pages) Methods for descriptive network analysis have reached statistical maturity and general acceptance across the social sciences in ...

What is a transfer function? How to implement a Laplace transform in LTspice. Analyzing transfer functions in the frequency and time domains. Looking at compensator design in LTspice. Transfer ...

Our results in this paper increase the model-theoretic precision of a widely used method for building ultrafilters. and so advance the general problem of constructing ultrafilters whose ultrapowers ...